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Wald, D.J., V. Quitoriano, L. Dengler, and J.W. Dewey (1999c). Utilization of the Internet for Rapid Community Intensity Maps, Seis. Res. Letters 70, 680-697.

Wald, D.J., L. Wald, J. Goltz, C.B. Worden, and C.W. Scrivner (2000). “ShakeMaps”: Instant Maps of Earthquake Shaking, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 103-00.

Wald, D.J. and J. Goltz (2001). ShakeMap: A new Tool for Emergency Management and Public Information, Proc. Los Angeles/Yokohama Disaster Prevention Workshop, Yokohama, Japan, November, 2001.

Wald, D.J., L. Wald, J. Dewey, V. Quitoriano, and E. Adams (2001). Did You Feel It? Community-Made Earthquake Shaking Maps, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 030-01.

Wald, D.J., L. Wald, C.B. Worden, and J. Goltz (2003). ShakeMap: A Tool for Earthquake Response, U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 087-03.

Wald, D.J., P.A. Naecker, C. Roblee, and L. Turner (2003). Development of a ShakeMap-based, earthquake response system within Caltrans, in Advancing Mitigation Technologies and Disaster Response for Lifeline Systems, J. Beavers, ed., Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering, Monograph No. 25, August 2003, ASCE.

Wald, D.J., C.B. Worden, K.W. Lin, and K. Pankow (2005). ShakeMap manual: technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide, U. S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 12-A1, 132 pp. http://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/2005/12A01/ Note: This manual is now deprecated; please see Worden et al. (2020) at http://cbworden.github.io/shakemap/index.html instead.

Wald, D.J., P.S. Earle, K.W. Lin, V. Quitoriano, and C.B. Worden (2006a). Challenges in Rapid Ground Motion Estimation for the Prompt Assessment of Global Urban Earthquakes, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst., Tokyo, 81, 273-282.

Wald, D.J. and T.I. Allen (2007). Topographic slope as a proxy for seismic site conditions and amplification, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 97(5), 1379-1395.

Wald, D.J., K.W. Lin, and V. Quitoriano (2008). Quantifying and Qualifying USGS ShakeMap Uncertainty, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2008-1238, 26pp.

Wald, D.J., P.S. Earle, T.I. Allen, K.S. Jaiswal, K.A. Porter, and M.J. Hearne (2008). Development of the U.S. Geological Survey’s PAGER system (Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response), in World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 14th, Beijing, China, October 2008, Proc. World Conf. on Eq. Eng. Beijing, China, Paper No. 10-0008.

Wald, D., Lin, K. W., Porter, K., & Turner, L. (2008). ShakeCast: Automating and improving the use of ShakeMap for post-earthquake decision-making and response. Earthquake Spectra, 24(2), 533-553.

Wald, D.J., L. McWhirter, E. Thompson, and A. Hering (2011a). A New Strategy for Developing Vs30 Maps, Proc. of the 4th International Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion Symp., Santa Barbara, 12pp.

Wald, D.J., K.S. Jaiswal, K.D. Marano, and D. Bausch (2011b). An Earthquake Impact Scale: Natural Hazards Review, posted ahead of print. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000040.

Wald, D.J., V. Quitoriano, C.B. Worden, M. Hopper, and J.W. Dewey (2011c). USGS “Did You Feel It?” internet-based macroseismic intensity maps. Annals of Geophysics 54(6), 688-709.

Wald, D.J. and G. Franco (2016). Applications of Near-Real time, Post-earthquake Financial Decision-Making, Proc. 16th World Conf. on Eq. Eng., Santiago, Chile.

Wessel, P., and W.H.F. Smith (1995). New Version of the Generic Mapping Tools Released, EOS Trans., AGU, 76, 329.

Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities (WGCEP) (2003). Earthquake Probabilities in the San Francisco Bay Region: 2003 to 2031, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-214.

Wells, D.L. and K.J. Coppersmith (1994). New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 84(4), 974-1002.

Wills, C.J., M.D. Petersen, W.A. Bryant, M.S. Reichle, G.J. Saucedo, S.S. Tan, G.C. Taylor, and J.A. Treiman (2000). A site-conditions map for California based on geology and shear wave velocity, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 90, S187-S208.

Wills, C.J. and K.B. Clahan (2006). Developing a map of geologically defined site- condition categories for California, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96, 1483-1501.

Wills, C.J. and C. Gutierrez (2008). Investigation of geographic rules for im- proving site-conditions mapping, Calif. Geo. Sur. Final Tech. Rept., 20 pp. (Award No. 07HQGR0061).

Wood, H.O. and F. Neumann (1931). Modified Mercalli intensity scale of 1931, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 21, 277-283.

Worden, C.B., D.J. Wald, T.I. Allen, K.W. Lin, D. Garcia, and G. Cua (2010). A revised ground-motion and intensity interpolation scheme for ShakeMap, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 100(6), 3083-3096.

Worden, C.B., M.C. Gerstenberger, D.A. Rhoades, D.J. and Wald (2012). Probabilistic relationships between ground-motion parameters and Modified Mercalli intensity in California Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 102(1), 204-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110156.

Worden, C.B., D.J. Wald, and E.M. Thompson (2015). Development of an Open-Source Hybrid Global Vs30 Model, SSA Annual Meeting, Pasadena, CA. Seis. Res. Lett. 86(2B), 713. https://github.com/usgs/earthquake-global_vs30

Worden, C.B. and D.J. Wald (2016). ShakeMap Manual Online: technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide, U. S. Geological Survey. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D21VPQ. Note: This manual is for ShakeMap v3.5 and is now deprecated; please see Worden et al. (2020) instead. For historical reference a PDF of the ShakeMap v3.5 Manual is still available.

C.B. Worden, M. Hearne, D.J. Wald, M. Pagani, E.M. Thompson, S.A. Verros, G. Weatherill (2017). Complimentary Components of OpenQuake and ShakeMap, Proc. 16th World Conf. on Eq. Eng., Santiago, Chile, January 9th to 13th, 2017.

Worden, C.B., E.M. Thompson, J.W. Baker, B.A. Bradley, N. Luco, and D.J. Wald (2018). Spatial and Spectral Interpolation of Ground Motion Intensity Measure Observations, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 108(2), 866-875. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/0120170201

Worden, C.B., E.M. Thompson, M. Hearne, and D.J. Wald (2020). ShakeMap Manual Online: technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide, U. S. Geological Survey. https://ghsc.code-pages.usgs.gov/esi/shakemap/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D21VPQ.

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Wu, Y.M., T.C. Shin, and C.H. Chang (2001). Near real-time mapping of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity following a strong earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 91, 1218-1228.

Wu, Y.M., T.L. Teng, T.C. Shin, and N.C. Hsiao (2003). Relationship between peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity and Intensity in Taiwan, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 93, 386-396.

Yamakawa, K. (1998). The Prime Minister and the earthquake: Emergency Management Leadership of Prime Minister Marayama on the occasion of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake disaster, Kansai Univ. Rev. Law and Politics 19, 13-55.

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Yong, A., S.E. Hough, J. Iwahashi, and A. Braverman (2012). A Terrain-Based Site-Conditions Map of California with Implications for the Contiguous United States, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 102, 114-128.

Yong, A., A. Martin, K. Stokoe, and J. Diehl (2013). ARRA-funded VS30 measurements using multi- technique approach at California and central-eastern United States strong motion stations, U.S. Geological Survey Open- File Report 2013-1102.

Yong, A., E.M. Thompson, D.J. Wald, K.L. Knudsen, J.K. Odum, W.J. Stephenson, and S. Haefner (2015). A Compilation of VS30 in the United States, SSA Annual Meeting, Pasadena, CA, Seis. Res. Lett. 86(2B), 713.

Youngs, R.R., S.J. Chiou, W.J. Silva, and J.R. Humphrey (1997). Strong ground-motion relationships for subduction zones, Seis. Res. Lett. 68(1), 58-73.

Zhao, J.X. (2010). Geometric spreading functions and modeling of volcanic zones for strong-motion attenuation models derived from records in Japan, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 100(2), 712-732.

Zhao, J.X., J. Zhang, A. Asano, Y. Ohno, T. Oouchi, T. Takahashi, H. Ogawa, K. Irikura, H.K. Thio, P.G. Somerville, Y. Fukushima, and Y. Fukushima (2006). Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in Japan using site classification based on predominant period, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 96(3), 898-913.

Zhu, J., L.G. Baise, E.M. Thompson, D.J. Wald, and K.L. Knudsen (2014). A Geospatial Liquefaction Model for Rapid Response and Loss Estimation, Earthquake Spectra, in press.

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